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The Dumas
Family Histories

Name: The Dumas - text by Jacques Lacoursière

In the twelfth century, at least nine French immigrants bearing the surname Dumas came into the valley of the St. Lawrence. Not all have taken root. It is noteworthy that three of them name was Francis, but only one of these Frenchmen left a male offspring. He was a native of Nanteuil-en-Vallée, in Angoulême. He had arrived in the colony as committed as "thirty-six-months." It appears in the 1666 census. It was then a mason aged 24 who works on behalf of Claude Charron de la Barre, a leading merchant of Quebec, which was for some time, alderman of the city. In the summer of 1667, François DUMAS marries a king's daughter, Margaret Foy, daughter of Peter Foy and Catherine Blanchard of The Hermenault in Poitou. The couple moved to the Isle of Orleans. Their first six children were baptized in the church of Sainte-Famille and the last, that of Saint Lawrence.

Three of the children of the ancestor were girls. Jeanne is born in August 1673. In 1697, she married Louis Marceau, who is on the verge of having its 19 years, which is quite young for a boy who gets married. It will be the father of eleven children who are all baptized in the Holy Family. Catherine is 21 years old when, in July 1698, she took Louis Cauchon Laverdiere said, as her husband. She gave birth to thirteen children.Finally, Mary, the youngest of the family, five months before the marriage of Catherine, unites his destiny with that of Pierre Audet said Lapointe. She is the mother of eight children. The three girls live in the Isle of Orleans.

Only two of the four boys have contracted marriage, Marc-Antoine dying before the 1681 census and Gabriel with an unknown destiny. The eldest child inherits the father's name.Son Francis, born July 12, 1669, married in Saint-Laurent, Ile d'Orleans, April 18, 1689, Marie-Francoise Gervais, daughter of Marin and Françoise Gervais Monvoisin. The bride is 15 years old. She gave birth to twelve children. Following his death, Francis son remarried Jeanne Rouleau, the widow of Nicolas Baillargeon. Eight children were born of this second marriage. During the confession and enumeration of the island of Orleans, erected in August 1725, it is said that Francis had thirty acres arable. His son, whose name was also Francis, was his immediate neighbor.

Charles is the second son of the ancestor to take a wife. He contracted three marriages that will give him four children each. While Francis will live in the Isle of Orleans, Charles settled in the area of Beaumont. In 1694 he married Frances Rondeau; in 1702, and Marie Guignard, ten years later, Martha Garand, the widow of Charles Branchaud. The ancestor Francis died in February 1714. His widow survived him until 1718. This couple is one that has left more descendants carry the surname DUMAS.

Besides the previous Francis, there was a Frenchman referred to in the 1666 census.He was a committed, a mason who worked for Nicolas Gode. Probably once his duty ended, he returned to France. Another Francis was also a Parisian. He served as a guard of Governor Jacques Brisay and as interpreter to the Iroquois. In Quebec, November 1687, he married Mary Montminy, widow of Christmas Rose, whom she had given nine children. The widow was then aged 41 years. At 44, she gave birth to a daughter. A son of Mary Montminy is known for a funny story. In 1701, he suffered an upset stomach which he can not have food. "An Iroquois, Mary Chambly, Robert-Lionel Séguin says in his book The libertine life in New France in the seventeenth century, agrees to nurse the sick at the condition of being dressed in the French head to toe. He must believe that the remedy was not effective since Peter Rose died the following year at the age of 29 years. The Indian woman has to resort to the courts in the hope of being paid. And she ended up getting his clothes French.

Rene Dumas said Meeting, and Pierre Dumas said Langoumois, also have left descendants. The first was born in Tours. He arrived in the colony August 17, 1665, as a soldier in the company of the Carignan Grandfontaine. It was in Quebec he married, October 12, 1671 with Marie Lelong, daughter of Mathurin and Lelong Perrine Moret, a Breton who came to the colony as a king's daughter. The couple had first settled at Chambly, where their first three children were born. The six others were baptized in La Prairie. Mary died in mid-December 1687. Rene remarried in June 1689 with Gilles Jeanne, widow of Francois Fleury, whom she had given ten children. Its union with Rene DUMAS, it will have a son.

Four Girls Meet Rene Dumas said, and Marie Lelong marry. Anne, who is born in 1676, married in La Prairie in September 1694, Louis-Bertrand Aupry said Laramee, from Bordeaux. They had ten children, some of whom die in infancy. Jeanne Dumas marry twice: once in Montreal in 1699, with François Dumont said Laviolette, and second, with Laurent Perrier. Louise married Bernard Rufiange Laviolette said. Mary-Anne will marry Francois Monet, and Marie-Louise, with Jerome Longtin.

It seems that only one boy, Peter, has left an offspring bearing the patronymic DUMAS.He is born in La Prairie in 1683. In the same place 32 years later, he married Marie Demers, daughter of Eustache Demers and Catherine Perras. In March 1733, Pierre Dumas said this meeting has two lands in the lordship of La Prairie, representing 140 acres in all, only the first seems to be holding.

As for Pierre DUMAS Langoumois said he is originally from the town of Angouleme. He was the son of Pierre Dumas and Isabelle Augé. He arrived in the colony as a soldier in the company of Vaudreuil. At Chateau-Richer, 16 February 1699, he married Mary Verreau, daughter of Bartholomew said Verreau LeBourguignon, and Martha Quitel.The bride is about to have 27 years. She will give birth to three children. The first died at birth and two others like her, are killed in less than three weeks apart, during the smallpox epidemic of 1703.

Widower without children, "said Pierre DUMAS Langoumois remarried in Cap-Santé January 2, 1704 Poupardeau with Isabelle, aged 30, daughter of Pierre and Madeleine Poupardeau Marshal. A few years before her marriage, Isabella gave birth to a child whose father's name is not known. It will give four children in this ancestor. Following his death, he contracts a third marriage with Marie-Charlotte Glory, which also, is in his third marriage. Around 1694, she was married to Jean Auger said Baron. They have four children. In 1704, she married Jean Lafleur said Prior, who gives her two children.Finally, in 1716, that her marriage with Pierre Dumas said Langoumois. She was then aged 45. In the admission fee and enumeration of Deschambault, conducted in March 1725, we see that Dumas was the owner of a land of two acres in front by thirty deep, land on which there was neither house nor barn nor stable.

Jacques Lacoursière
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