EGBERT King of Wessex

EGBERT King of Wessex

Male 771 - 839  (68 years)

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  • Name EGBERT,  
    Title King of Wessex 
    Birth 771 
    Gender Male 
    Differentiator England's first Saxon overlord. 
    Relation to Me 38 GGF 
    Royalty & Nobility Between 802 and 839 
    King of Wessex 
    Wars 825 
    The battle of Ellendun - one of the most important battles in Anglo-Saxon history. Egbert defeated Beornwulf of Mercia at Ellendun—now Wroughton, near Swindon 
    Wars 829 
    Defeat of Mercia - Egbert invaded Mercia and drove Wiglaf, the king of Mercia, into exile. This victory gave Egbert control of the London Mint, and he issued coins as King of Mercia. 
    Name Ecgberht, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht 
    Death 839 
    Person ID I7179  My Genealogy
    Last Modified 4 Feb 2024 

    Father Living 
    Relationship natural 
    Family ID F1729  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family Living 
    Children 
    +1. AETHELWULF King of Wessex,   b. Oxfordshire, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 13 Jan 858  [Father: natural]  [Mother: natural]
    Family ID F1728  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 4 Feb 2024 

  • Photos
    Egbert_-_MS_Royal_14_B_V
    Egbert_of_Wessex_map
    Coin_of_King_Egbert_of_Wessex
    2017-01-15 20.24.02
    2017-01-15 20.27.57
    2017-01-15 20.28.06

    Documents
    Egbert of Wessex - Wikipedia
    Egbert of Wessex - Wikipedia

  • Notes 
    • Little is known of the first 20 years of Egbert's reign, but it is thought that he was able to maintain the independence of Wessex against the kingdom of Mercia, which at that time dominated the other southern English kingdoms. In 825 Egbert defeated Beornwulf of Mercia, ended Mercia's supremacy at the Battle of Ellandun, and proceeded to take control of the Mercian dependencies in southeastern England. In 829 Egbert defeated Wiglaf of Mercia and drove him out of his kingdom, temporarily ruling Mercia directly. Later that year Egbert received the submission of the Northumbrian king at Dore. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle subsequently described Egbert as a bretwalda, or "Ruler of Britain".

      Egbert was unable to maintain this dominant position, and within a year Wiglaf regained the throne of Mercia. However, Wessex did retain control of Kent, Sussex, and Surrey; these territories were given to Egbert's son Æthelwulf to rule as a subking under Egbert. When Egbert died in 839, Æthelwulf succeeded him; the southeastern kingdoms were finally absorbed into the kingdom of Wessex after Æthelwulf's death in 858.


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