Quebec City, Quebec  (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada

Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada



 


Notes:
Quebec City, officially known as Québec, is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec. With a population of 549,459 as of 2021, it ranks as the eleventh-largest city in Canada and the second-largest in Quebec province, following Montreal. The city's metropolitan area has a population of 839,311, making it the seventh-largest in Canada. Quebec City is notable for its rich history, being one of the oldest European settlements in North America and the only fortified city north of Mexico with its walls still intact. 


Founded by French explorer Samuel de Champlain in 1608, Quebec City was established at the site of a long-abandoned St. Lawrence Iroquoian settlement called Stadacona. It adopted the Algonquin name, which means "where the river narrows," due to the narrowing of the Saint Lawrence River near the city. The city's landmarks include the iconic Château Frontenac hotel and the Citadelle of Quebec, an intact fortress that forms part of the old city's ramparts. Quebec City also houses the National Assembly of Quebec, the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, and the Musée de la civilisation. 

 Throughout its history, Quebec City has played a pivotal role in various conflicts and political developments. It was the site of significant battles during the French and Indian Wars and was captured by the British in 1759. The city was also involved in the American Revolution and the War of 1812. In the 19th century, it served as a rotating capital of the Province of Canada and later became the provincial capital of Quebec. 

 Quebec City's geography is characterized by its location on the north bank of the Saint Lawrence River, on a plateau called the promontory of Quebec. The city experiences a humid continental climate with distinct seasons, featuring warm summers and cold, snowy winters. It is known for its picturesque winter scenes, particularly around the Château Frontenac.



The city's historic district, Old Quebec (Vieux-Québec), was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, recognized for its historical significance as a well-preserved colonial city. Quebec City's blend of rich history, cultural significance, and natural beauty makes it a unique and important city in Canada's landscape.

More information:

City/Town : Latitude: 46.8026, Longitude: -71.2446


Media

Photos
Plaque with founding families of Quebec City (New France)
Plaque with founding families of Quebec City (New France)

History of New France
Filles a Marier
Filles a Marier information
Les Filles a Marier info
Wikipedia article on Filles du Roi

Albums
Before the King’s Daughters: Filles a Marier (1634-1662)
Before the King’s Daughters: Filles a Marier (1634-1662) (5)
The Filles à Marier were courageous and pioneering women who shaped the early days of New France. Between 1634 and 1663, these "marriageable girls" embarked on a journey from France to the untamed wilderness of what is now Canada, driven by a desire for autonomy and a better life.

Unlike their successors, the Filles du Roi, the Filles à Marier were not sponsored by the state and did not receive a dowry from the King. Their decision to migrate was a bold one, motivated by the prospect of greater freedom and the unprecedented opportunity to choose their own husbands – a stark contrast to the rigid norms of arranged marriages back in France.

Their impact on the colonization of New France was profound. Of all the single women who arrived in New France through 1673, a quarter were Filles à Marier. These 262 women, often recruited and chaperoned by religious groups, played a pivotal role in the early population growth of the colony.

Life in New France was far from easy. These resilient women faced the perilous ocean crossing, the constant threat of conflict with the Iroquois, the rigors of subsistence farming, brutal winters, and the ever-present danger of disease. Yet, they persevered. Most were married and began families within a year of their arrival, laying the foundations of a new society in a harsh but promising land.

To be recognized as a Fille à Marier, a woman had to arrive in New France before September 1663, be of marriageable age (12 through 45), and either marry or sign a marriage contract in the colony, without being accompanied by both parents or a husband.

In our family history, the legacy of the Filles à Marier is deeply ingrained. My husband and I are descended from at least 49 of these remarkable women, and our research continues to uncover more connections. Each of them not only survived but thrived in the face of adversity, contributing to our rich ancestral tapestry.

This section is dedicated to their stories, their struggles, and their triumphs. As we explore the lives of these extraordinary women, we pay homage to their spirit and the indelible mark they left on our family and the history of New France.
King's Daughters: Filles du Roi (1663-1673)
King's Daughters: Filles du Roi (1663-1673) (7)
The Filles du Roi, or the King's Daughters, were a group of courageous young women whose journey from France to New France (present-day Canada) between 1663 and 1673 played a pivotal role in the development of early North American society. My husband and I are honored to trace our lineage back to at least 60 of these remarkable women combined, whose enduring legacy is woven into the fabric of our family history.

Sponsored by King Louis XIV, the Filles du Roi program was a strategic initiative to bolster the population of New France. Approximately 800 young women, primarily aged between 12 and 25, were selected for this program. Their mission was to encourage settlement and family formation in the colony, thereby promoting the growth of the French population in the New World.

Prior to their departure, many of these women were required to obtain a letter of reference from their parish priest, affirming their character and suitability for this important undertaking. The recruitment process was concentrated in cities like Paris and Rouen, with each woman's passage and necessities funded at a cost of about 100 livres.

Upon arrival in New France, the Filles du Roi were initially cared for by nuns. Given the significant gender imbalance in the colony, these women had a considerable degree of choice in selecting a spouse. To support their new beginnings, King Louis XIV provided dowries, usually comprising clothing and household supplies, to each woman.

The Filles du Roi had a profound impact on the demographic landscape of Nouvelle-France. Their arrival and subsequent marriages significantly contributed to the population growth of the colony. In fact, by 1671, the number of births in Nouvelle-France had increased notably, a testament to their vital role in the expansion of the French presence in North America.

Today, the descendants of the Filles du Roi are estimated to number in the millions across North America, a reflection of their significant and lasting influence.

Despite facing numerous challenges, including the risks associated with the long ocean voyage and adapting to the demanding conditions of life in a new land, the Filles du Roi displayed remarkable resilience and determination. Their contribution to the establishment and growth of a French community in North America is a vital part of our history.

This section is dedicated to celebrating the lives, challenges, and achievements of these extraordinary women. As we delve into their stories, we not only honor their memory but also recognize the profound impact they have had on our family and the broader narrative of New France.

Birth

Matches 101 to 150 of 191

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   Last Name, Given Name(s)    Birth    Person ID 
101 DUBREUIL, Marie-Ursule  20 Feb 1695Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18381
102 DUSSAULT DIT LAFLEUR, Pierre  17 Oct 1694Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18623
103 MORIN, Denis  7 Aug 1694Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18216
104 BERGERON, Maurice  9 May 1694Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I11909
105 CHORET, Marie Louise  19 Jan 1692Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I5707
106 LACROIX, Louis  1691Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I6316
107 DUQUET DIT DESROCHERS, Catherine-Rosalie  5 Sep 1688Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18473
108 MORIN, Marie Catherine  22 Feb 1688Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18359
109 BERGERON, Marguerite  1687Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I11893
110 SAMSON, Geneviève  19 Nov 1685Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I12672
111 MAHEU, Marie Anne  1685Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I15079
112 JOURDAIN, Marie-Angélique Angelique  6 Nov 1682Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18616
113 PEPIN DIT LAFORCE, Guillaume  14 Sep 1682Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I15248
114 MORIN, Jean Baptiste  20 Feb 1682Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18360
115 BERGERON, Francois  11 Feb 1682Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I11879
116 CLOUTIER, Jean Baptiste III  26 May 1681Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I14714
117 MATOU DIT LABRIE, Françoise-Marguerite  26 Nov 1678Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18017
118 LEMIRE, Hélène  28 Aug 1678Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I15242
119 ROCHON ROCHERON, Geneviève  21 Apr 1677Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I14181
120 VERONNEAU, Marguerite  14 Jan 1677Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18500
121 CADIEUX DIT COURVILLE, Pierre  1677Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I6359
122 BERGERON, Jean Baptiste  21 Nov 1676Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18639
123 LEMIRE, Jean  5 Sep 1676Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I15259
124 PARADIS, Pierre Peter  29 Mar 1676Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I12730
125 CLOUTIER, Helene  1 Jan 1676Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I14711
126 TREPANIER, Gabrielle  13 Mar 1675Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I5176
127 MORIN, Simeon  3 Mar 1675Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18336
128 BLOUIN DIT LAVIOLETTE, Marie Madeleine  12 May 1674Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I14873
129 SAMSON (M. LEMIEUX), Marguerite  1674Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I12638
130 MORIN VALCOURT, Germain  27 Oct 1673Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I11723
131 DUSSAULT LAFLEUR, Charles  21 May 1673Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18621
132 SOUCY, Pierre  13 Apr 1673Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I13471
133 MORIN, Jeanne  27 Feb 1673Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18362
134 PARADIS, Guillaume William  1673Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I12734
135 LEMIRE, Charles  1673Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I15278
136 GRENET, Perrine  13 Sep 1672Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18479
137 CARRIER, Ignace Philippe  5 Sep 1671Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18478
138 LEMIRE, Jean  Abt Feb 1671Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I15277
139 LE GARDEUR DIT SANSOUCY, Marie-Marguerite  30 Jul 1669Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18402
140 LEMIRE, Marie-Anne  26 May 1669Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I15270
141 DODIER, Louis  28 Feb 1669Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I11404
142 FONTAINE, Charles  27 Feb 1669Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18397
143 ROCHERON, Etienne  1 Apr 1668Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I14188
144 LEMIRE, Catherine-Eleonore  20 Mar 1668Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I15273
145 DUSSAULT, Jean-Francois  4 Jan 1668Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18613
146 LEMIRE, Louise  10 May 1666Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I15222
147 LEMIRE, Marie-Anne-Geneviève  13 Mar 1664Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I15276
148 DUSSAULT LAFLEUR, Louis  25 Aug 1663Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18619
149 LEMIRE, Joseph  6 Mar 1662Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I15272
150 PRE POTHIER, Nicolas  21 Jul 1661Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I14175

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Death

Matches 101 to 150 of 176

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   Last Name, Given Name(s)    Death    Person ID 
101 CHAMPAGNE ST-MARTIN, Jean Baptiste  9 May 1721Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18401
102 VACHON, Anne Therese  19 Feb 1721Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I12981
103 MORIN, Marie Madeleine  22 Jul 1720Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I14706
104 MORIN, Noel II  1718Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I14723
105 LE GARDEUR DIT SANSOUCY, Marie-Marguerite  21 Mar 1715Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18402
106 CHAMPAGNE DIT ST MARTIN, Jean Marie  17 Dec 1714Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18392
107 DUBREUIL, Marie-Ursule  3 Sep 1714Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18381
108 CHAMPAGNE DIT ST MARTIN, Guillaume  14 Sep 1713Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18393
109 MARSOLET, Louise  18 Apr 1712Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I15247
110 MINEAU, Marie  19 Mar 1711Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I11368
111 CHAMPAGNE DIT ST MARTIN, Pierre Jean  12 Nov 1710Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18391
112 BELANGER, Marie Therese  12 Jun 1710Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I5697
113 THIBODEAU LALIME, Mathurin  29 Sep 1709Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I12403
114 JEAN LAVIOLETTE JAMME, Marie Josephe  4 Apr 1708Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I5130
115 CHICOINE, Francois  1708Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18559
116 HUBLE, Pierre-Guilliame  14 Jun 1707Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I6314
117 SIMON DIT LAPOINTE, Hubert  18 Nov 1704Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I14104
118 DEROME DUCARREAU, Marguerite Elisabeth  24 Jan 1703Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I11498
119 PRE POTHIER, Nicolas  27 Dec 1702Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I14175
120 FONTAINE, Charles  19 Dec 1702Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18397
121 MORIN, Germain  20 Aug 1702Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I14720
122 FONTAINE, Jean Francois  22 Jun 1702Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18398
123 VERONNEAU, Marguerite  1702Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18500
124 MORISSET, Marie Madeleine  9 Jan 1701Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I14120
125 MORIN, Jeanne  2 May 1700Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18362
126 SAMSON, Geneviève  2 May 1699Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I12672
127 CHATAIGNE, Marie  21 Feb 1699Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I13021
128 MORIN, Jean Baptiste  12 Dec 1694Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I14725
129 ROCHON ROCHERON, Geneviève  29 Aug 1693Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I14181
130 DUMAS, François  11 Nov 1691Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I1094
131 LEBLANC, Leonard  6 Oct 1691Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I12787
132 BUISSON BISSON, Mathurine  23 Sep 1691Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I14191
133 MENEUX DIT CHATEAUNEUF, Jacques  19 Dec 1690Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18247
134 MORIN, Marie Madeleine  4 Sep 1690Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I11722
135 MORIN, Agnes  31 Aug 1687Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I14722
136 CLOUTIER, Charlotte  26 Jun 1687Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I14697
137 BELANGER, François  25 Oct 1685Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I6318
138 LEMIRE, Jean  5 Oct 1684Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I15246
139 PEPIN DIT LAFORCE, Guillaume  16 Sep 1682Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I15248
140 DERAINVILLE, Anne  1681Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I5727
141 MARSOLET DE SAINT-AIGNAN, Nicolas  1677Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I15250
142 MARSOLET, Marie  1677Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I15258
143 CAMPAGNA, Louise  2 Sep 1676Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I14937
144 TREPANIER, Gabrielle  21 Aug 1676Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I5176
145 VALLAY, Marie Perrette Vallee  5 May 1676Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18638
146 DESPORTES, Helene  24 Jun 1675Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I14718
147 BEGIN, Suzanne  4 Oct 1674Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I14263
148 VALIQUET DIT LAVERDURE, Catherine  1673Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I18529
149 LEMIRE, Charles  1673Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I15278
150 MORIN, Charles  4 Oct 1671Quebec City, Quebec (Urban Agglomeration), Quebec, Canada I14708

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