FRENCH, Thomas

Other Events and Attributes:

• Probate: 1792, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA

Thomas married HARDY, Ruth on 6 Feb 1739 in Tewksbury, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA. Ruth (daughter of HARDY, Zachariah and WALLINGFORD, Hepzibah) was born on 14 Jun 1720 in Bradford, Essex, Massachusetts, USA; died on 3 Dec 1807 in Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA; was buried in Tewksbury, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

1. FRENCH, Ruth was born on 22 Jun 1745 in Tewksbury, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA.
2. FRENCH, Molly was born on 17 Nov 1747 in Tewksbury, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA; died about 1808.
3. FRENCH, Thomas was born on 20 Mar 1740 in Tewksbury, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA; died on 24 Apr 1819 in Tewksbury, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA; was buried in Tewksbury, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA.
4. FRENCH, Hannah was born on 12 Jan 1750 in Tewksbury, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA; died in Dec 1814 in Tewksbury, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA.
5. FRENCH, Nehemiah was born on 4 Apr 1755 in Tewksbury, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Burial: Madison, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
• Name: John, Jr. French
• Death: 17 Dec 1745, Madison, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Age: 66

Notes:

Birth:
Age: 0

John married RICHARDSON, Ruth on 13 Feb 1708 in Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA. Ruth (daughter of RICHARDSON, Thomas and STEVENSON, Mary Stimpson) was born on 4 Dec 1685 in Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA; died in 1728 in Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Birth: 4 Dec 1685, Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA
• Death: 6 Nov 1730, Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA

Other Events and Attributes:

• Wars: Soldier in King Philip's War and a corporal in the fight at Brookfirld
• Name: John French I
• Residence: Lived on the South side of Fox Hill, on the east road, Newington, Rockingham, New Hampshire, USA
• Immigration: 1635; At 5 months, with his parents
• Death: Oct 1712, Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA
• Death: 20 May 1713, Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA

Notes:

John French, b. in England ca. Feb. 1635, immigrated age 5 mo. [4] with parents, m1. 21 Jun 1659 to Abigail Coggan, dau. of Henry of Barnstable. Abigail d. 5 Apr 1662. John m2. 3 Jul 1663 Hannah, dau. of John Burrage or Burridge of Charlestown, MA. Hannah d. 7 Jul 1667. John m3. 14 Jan 1668 Mary Rogers. Mary d. 16 Jun 1677. John m4. 16 Jan 1677/78 Mary, dau. of Francis Littlefield of Woburn, MA and widow of John Kittredge of Billerica. Mary d. 1719. John was a colonel in the militia, and was often in the Town’s service. He was wounded by the Indians in an assault on Quaboag in 1675, d. Oct 1712.

John French, son of William French (1), was born in Eng-
land, early in 1635, and was brought over to America by his parents
when but five months old. He died in Billerica, Massachusetts, in
October, 1712. He resided on the south side of Fox Hill, on the east
road. He was a soldier in King Philip’s War, and was a corporal in
the fight at Brookfield in 1675. He was wounded in this assault at
Quaboag (Brookfield), and in a petition subsequently describes him-
self as a “poor wounded” man. He was poor enough for a time, and
was harassed by the constable before he recovered from the losses of
the war. He was an influential citizen of Billerica, and held many
town offices from time to time. He married (first) June 21, 1659,
Abigail Coggan, daughter of Henry Coggan, of Barnstable, Massa-
chusetts. She died April 5, 1662, aged twenty-four, and he married
(second) July 3, 1662, Hannah Burrage, daughter of John Burrage,
of Charlestown. She died July 7, 1667, aged twenty-three, and he mar-
ried (third) January 14, 1667-68, Mary Rogers, daughter of John
Rogers. She died June 16, 1677, and he married (fourth) January 16,
1678, Mary Kittredge, widow of John. She died October 7. 1719,
surviving him. Children of the second wife: 1. Hannah, born Janu-
ary 20, 1663-64; married John Kittredge. 2. Abigail, born December
6, 1665; married Benjamin Parker. Child of the third wife: 3. Mary,
born March 4, 1669^70 ; married Nathan Shed. Children of the fourth
wife: 4. John, horn May 15, 1679; mentioned below. 5. Elizabeth,
born July 24, 1681 ; married December 25, 1706, Thomas Abbot. 6.
William, born November 26, 1683; died April 21, 1685. 7. Sarah, born
September 15, 1685; married --------- Flint. 8. William, born August
8, 1687. 9. Hannah, born February 18, 1692-93; married Jonathan
Richardson and Benjamin Frost.
A descendant of John French, named William French, a resident
of Dummerston in the New Hampshire grants, was the celebrated
victim of the Westminster massacre in 1775. As this was the direct
result of the first organized resistance to British authority in the
American colonies, William French has been claimed as the first
martyr to the cause of American Independence. On his gravestone is
this quaint inscription:
In memory of William French
Son of Mr. Nathaniel French, Who
was shot at Westminster, March ye 13th.
1775, by the hands of Cruel Ministerial tools
Of Georg ye 3d, in the Corthouse at 11 a’clock
At Night in the 23d year of his Age.
HFRF WILLIAM FRENCH his Body lies
for Murder his Blood for Vengeance Cries
King Georg the third his Tory Crew
that with a Bawl his Head Shot threw
For Liberty and his Countrys Good
he lost his Life his dearest blood.

A much married man...

katpafadded this on 17 Oct 2010

John and Abigail Coggin [dup. Abigall Cogin], June 21, [1659, in Barnstable.]* [Abigail Coggin. MR] John and Hannah Burridge, July 3, 1662.* [Burrage, July 3, 1663. MR] John and Mary Rogers, Jan. 14, 1667.* John and Mary Kittredge [dup. Kitteridg], wid., Jan. 16, 1677-8.* [Kitterige. MR] From Vital Records of Billerica

http://ancestorbios.blogspot.com/2012/02/poor-wounded-man-john-french.htmlA Poor Wounded Man – John French

B. 1635 in England
M. (1) 21 Jun 1659 in Billerica, Massachusetts
Wife: Abigail Coggan
M. (2) 3 Jul 1662 in Billerica, Massachusetts
Wife: Hannah Burrage
M. (3) 14 Jan 1668
Wife: Hannah Rogers
M. (4) 16 Jan 1678 in Billerica, Massachusetts
Wife: Mary (Littlefield) Kittredge
D. October 1712 in Billerica, Massachusetts
Emigrated: 1635 on the ship Defence

John French experienced the hardships of living in 17th century New England, having three wives who died young, and later becoming wounded while fighting Indians. He was born in 1635 in England to William and Elizabeth French, their third child. When he was still a small baby, the family boarded the ship Defence, landing in Boston on October 8th. The family settled in Cambridge, where John grew up. His parents had six more children there.

In 1653, the French family moved to the new town of Billerica and on June 21, 1659, John married Abigail Coggan of Barnstable. She died less than three years later at the age of 23, on April 5, 1662. He quickly married again on July 3rd of that year to Hannah Burrage of Charlestown. She bore him two daughters, but died on July 7, 1667 also at the age of 23. John married a third time on January 14, 1668 to Mary Rogers. She had a daughter in 1670 and died on June 16, 1677. Finally, on 16 Jan 1678, he married a fourth wife, Mary (Littlefield) Kittredge, who had been widowed with five young sons. John and Mary had six children together.

John served as a corporal in the militia in Billerica during King Phillip's War. On August 2, 1675, the militia met up with Indians in a swamp near Billerica called Quaboag (or Brookfield) where several settlers were killed. John was in the fight, and after shooting an Indian, he got hit by return fire, which cut off one of his thumbs and seriously wounded his body near his shoulder.

After the war, John petitioned the town for financial help, describing himself as "a poor wounded man." He was exempted from paying taxes for several years. He was also permitted to sit "at the table with Capt. John Lane and Mr. Crosby" during church services, and his wife Mary was allowed to "sit in the front gallery with Mrs. Foster and those women placed there." It was said that he was "an influential citizen of Billerica and held many town offices from time to time." John died in October of 1712 at the age of 77.

Children by Hannah Burrage:
1. Hannah French – B. 14 Dec 1664, Billerica, Massachusetts; D. 9 Oct 1755, Tewksbury, Massachusetts; M. John Kittredge (1666-1714), 3 Apr 1685, Billerica, Massachusetts

2. Abigail French – B. 6 Dec 1665; D. 13 Mar 1723; M. Benjamin Parker (1662-?), 10 Nov 1697

Children by Mary Rogers:
1. Mary French – B. 4 Mar 1670; D. 21 Aug 1740, Billerica, Massachusetts; M. Nathan Shed (1669-?)

Children by Mary Littlefield:
1. John French – B. 15 May 1679, Billerica, Massachusetts; M. Ruth Richardson (1685-?), 13 Feb 1707, Billerica, Massachusetts

2. Elizabeth French – B. 24 Jul 1681, Billerica, Massachusetts; D. 30 Sep 1754, Andover, Massachusetts; M. Thomas Abbott, 25 Dec 1706, Billerica, Massachusetts

3. William French – B. 26 Nov 1683, Billerica, Massachusetts; D. 1685, Billerica, Massachusetts

4. Sarah French – B. 15 Sep 1685, Billerica, Massachusetts; M. Joseph Frost (1683-?)

5. Hannah French – B. 18 Feb 1693; D. 12 Dec 1769; M. (1) Jonathan Richardson (?-1720), 1713, Billerica, Massachusetts; (2) Benjamin Frost

6. William French – B. 8 Aug 1687, Billerica, Massachusetts; D. 25 Feb 1746; M. Mehitable Patten (1687-1743), about 1712

Sources:
"Lieutenant William French and his Descendants," John M. French, The New England historical and genealogical register, 1890
The Kittredge Family in America, Mabel T. Kittredge, 1936
Billerica, a centennial oration by the Rev. Elias Nason, July 4, 1876, 1876

John married LITTLEFIELD, Mary on 14 Jan 1677 in Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA. Mary (daughter of LITTLEFIELD, Francis and HILL, Jane) was born on 14 Dec 1646 in Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA; died on 7 Oct 1719 in Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA; was buried in Tewksbury, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Residence: Between 1640 and 1900, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA
• Birth: 14 Dec 1646, Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA
• Death: 7 Oct 1719, Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA

Notes:

This is a test to see if it syncs with FTM

Thomas married STEVENSON, Mary Stimpson on 5 Jan 1669 in Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA. Mary (daughter of STEVENSON, Andrew and ALCOCK, Jane) was born on 17 Jan 1647 in Cambridge, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA; died on 7 Jun 1690 in Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Differentiator: Came to America from Halstead, England with his wife and 4 children and was one of the original settlers of Billerica. Lieutenant in the militia and later captain. The first Deacon in 1659. Author of Strength out of Weakness published in London.
• Great Migration: 1635 on the Defence
• Misc: Evidence of his activity in the cause of Indian instruction is found in a letter written by him to "a godly friend in England," the famous tract entitled "Strength out of Weakness" published in London and re-printed by the Boston Historical Society,
• Web Address: http://www.frenchfamilyassoc.com/FFA/CHARTSWEB/ChartEB.htm
• Web Address: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/French-20
• Occupation: Tailor
• Residence: Cambridge, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA
• _MILT: Lietenant of local militia during King Philip's War
• Departure: 1635
• Immigration: 3 Oct 1635; On the ship Defence
• _MILT: Between 1643 and 1650, Boston, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA; Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company, Junior Sergeant in 1643, First Sergeant in 1646, and Ensign in 1650
• _MILT: 1647, Cambridge, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA; Militia member made Lieutenant on March 26, 1647, and later Captain
• Residence: 1652, Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA

Notes:

Lieutenant William French's story begins in the quaint town of Halstead, Essex, England, where he was born on March 15, 1603. His life took a pivotal turn in 1635 when he, his wife Elizabeth, and their young children embarked on the "Defence" for the New World. This journey was not without its trials; the ship faced storms and a perilous leak, but ultimately, they arrived safely in Boston on October 3, 1635.

William's life in the New World was one of service and leadership. He first settled in Newtown, now Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he purchased land in 1639. His involvement in the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company in Boston, where he served as Junior Sergeant, First Sergeant, and Ensign, showcased his commitment to the community's defense and governance.

In 1652/3, William moved to Billerica, Massachusetts, becoming one of its original proprietors. His roles in the town were varied and significant. He was appointed to solemnize marriages, chosen to sit in the Deacon's seat, and served as a commissioner to establish country rates. As one of the first selectmen, he held a position of trust and responsibility, reflecting the community's confidence in his leadership.

William's dedication to education and religious instruction was evident in his service on a committee to examine children and servants in reading, religion, and the catechism. His political involvement extended to being the first Deputy or Representative of Billerica in the General Court at Boston.

His first wife, Elizabeth, passed away in 1668, and he later married Mary (Lathrop) Stearns, the widow of John Stearns. This union brought together a large blended family, with children from both marriages.

William's commitment to the cause of Indian instruction is highlighted in his letter to a friend in England, which was published as the tract "Strength out of Weakness." This work provided a detailed account of the testimony of an Indian convert, illustrating his interest in cross-cultural relations and religious outreach.

William French passed away on November 20, 1681, in Billerica, leaving behind a legacy of public service, community leadership, and a commitment to the betterment of his adopted homeland. His life story is a testament to the challenges and opportunities faced by early American settlers and the significant role they played in shaping the history of the United States.


The official website of the surname French has excellent information on the French family including Thomas French.

http://www.frenchfamilyassoc.com/FFA/CHARTSWEB/ChartEB.htm

LIEUT. WILLIAM FRENCH

Immigrant in the "Defence" 1635 from Hartwick

Lieut. William French or Frenche, tailor, son of Thomas and Anne French, born 15 March 1603 at Halstead, Co. Essex, England, died 20 Nov 1681 aged 78 Billerica, Middlesex Co., Ma. William married 1st in England, Elizabeth ( ), born 1603 Canturbury, England and died 31 March 1668 at Cambridge, Ma. The Abridged Compendium of American Genealogy by F. A. Virkus, v. 7, p. 852 says William French's wife was Elizabeth Godfrey. William married 2nd to Mary (Lathrop) Stearns, the daughter of Thomas Lathrop of Barnstable, and the widow of John Stearns, she later married Isaac Mixter. William, as shown by the record in the custom house, came with his family in the Defense from London, England in 1635 when he was aged 32, wife Elizabeth 30, Francis 10, Elizabeth 6, Marie 2 1/2, John 5 mo's. In the winter of 1634 he sailed in the "Defense" from Hartwick, but the vessel was driven back by storms and the journey was postponed until summer. Sailing once more proved perilous for the ship sprang a leak, but arrived safely at Boston, Ma. on October 3rd, 1635. Admitted freeman 1636. Educator. He settled first at Newtown where he purchased land in 1639, now called Cambridge. When the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company in Boston was organized William was an early member and held the rank of Junior Sergeant in 1643, First Sergeant in 1646, and Ensign in 1650. He also became a member of the militia company at Cambridge of which he was made Lieutenant on March 26, 1647, and later Captain. In 1652/3 he removed to Billerica, eighteen miles north of Boston, where he was one of the original proprietors. Appointed to solemnize marriages. He held many offices of trust, showing that much confidence was placed in him when to hold office was to bear great responsibility. In 1659 he was chosen "to sit in the Deacon's seat", and appointed comitioner to establish the cuntry rates. In 1660 he was one of the first selectmen and served nine years. In 1661 he served on a committee to examine children and servants in "reading, religion, and the catechism." In 1660 he was the first Deputy or Representative of Billerica in the General Court at Boston, taking his seat in 1663. Evidence of his activity in the cause of Indian instruction is found in a letter written by him to "a godly friend in England," the famous tract entitled "Strength out of Weakness" published in London and re-printed by the Boston Historical Society, (Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 3d S. vol. iv. p. 149-196) in which he gives a detailed account of the testimony of an Indian convert. His land in the town amounted to two hundred and fifty acres, which were increased by subsequent allotments in later divisions.
Children: of William and Elizabeth French
FRANCIS b. Eng. abt 1624, m. Lydia Bunnell
Elizabeth b. Eng. abt. 1629, m. Robert Eliot of Dedham
Mary b. Eng. abt. Jan 1633, m. Nathaniel Dunkler
John b. Eng. abt Feb 1635, bp. by Mr. Hooker in Cambridge
m. Abigail Coggan
Sarah b. Cambridge March 1638, prob. d. young
Jacob b. Cambridge 16 March 1640, d. 20 May 1713 aged 73 Billerica, m. Mary Champney
Hannah b. Cambridge 12 April 1641, d. 20 June 1642
Hannah b. Cambridge 16 Feb 1644,
m. 6 Sept 1661 John Brackett, had nine ch.
Samuel b. Cambridge 3 Dec 1645, d. 15 July 1646
Samuel b. abt 1648, m. Sarah Cummings
Children: of William and Mary French
Mary b. Billerica 3 Apr 1670, m. Mr. Sharp
Sarah b. 29 Oct 1671, m. Joseph Crosby, had twelve ch.
Abigail b. 14 Apr 1673, d. 13 Apr 1674
Hannah b. 25 Jan 1676, m. John Childs

Contact:
Susan Dorris
dorris@onecliq.net

IMMIGRANT ANCESTORLIEUT. WILLIAM FRENCHImmigrant in the "Defence" 1635 from Hartwick
Lieut. William French or Frenche, tailor, son of Thomas and Anne French, born 15 March 1603 at Halstead, Co. Essex, England, died 20 Nov 1681 aged 78 Billerica, Middlesex Co., Ma. William married 1st in England, Elizabeth ( ), born 1603 Canturbury, England and died 31 March 1668 at Cambridge, Ma. The Abridged Compendium of American Genealogy by F. A. Virkus, v. 7, p. 852 says William French's wife was Elizabeth Godfrey. William married 2nd to Mary (Lathrop) Stearns, the daughter of Thomas Lathrop of Barnstable, and the widow of John Stearns, she later married Isaac Mixter. William, as shown by the record in the custom house, came with his family in the Defense from London, England in 1635 when he was aged 32, wife Elizabeth 30, Francis 10, Elizabeth 6, Marie 2 1/2, John 5 mo's. In the winter of 1634 he sailed in the "Defense" from Hartwick, but the vessel was driven back by storms and the journey was postponed until summer. Sailing once more proved perilous for the ship sprang a leak, but arrived safely at Boston, Ma. on October 3rd, 1635. Admitted freeman 1636. Educator. He settled first at Newtown where he purchased land in 1639, now called Cambridge. When the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company in Boston was organized William was an early member and held the rank of Junior Sergeant in 1643, First Sergeant in 1646, and Ensign in 1650. He also became a member of the militia company at Cambridge of which he was made Lieutenant on March 26, 1647, and later Captain. In 1652/3 he removed to Billerica, eighteen miles north of Boston, where he was one of the original proprietors. Appointed to solemnize marriages. He held many offices of trust, showing that much confidence was placed in him when to hold office was to bear great responsibility. In 1659 he was chosen "to sit in the Deacon's seat", and appointed comitioner to establish the cuntry rates. In 1660 he was one of the first selectmen and served nine years. In 1661 he served on a committee to examine children and servants in "reading, religion, and the catechism." In 1660 he was the first Deputy or Representative of Billerica in the General Court at Boston, taking his seat in 1663. Evidence of his activity in the cause of Indian instruction is found in a letter written by him to "a godly friend in England," the famous tract entitled "Strength out of Weakness" published in London and re-printed by the Boston Historical Society, (Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 3d S. vol. iv. p. 149-196) in which he gives a detailed account of the testimony of an Indian convert. His land in the town amounted to two hundred and fifty acres, which were increased by subsequent allotments in later divisions.
Children: of William and Elizabeth French
FRANCIS b. Eng. abt 1624, m. Lydia Bunnell
Elizabeth b. Eng. abt. 1629, m. Robert Eliot of Dedham
Mary b. Eng. abt. Jan 1633, m. Nathaniel Dunkler
John b. Eng. abt Feb 1635, bp. by Mr. Hooker in Cambridge
m. Abigail Coggan
Sarah b. Cambridge March 1638, prob. d. young
Jacob b. Cambridge 16 March 1640, d. 20 May 1713 aged 73 Billerica, m. Mary Champney
Hannah b. Cambridge 12 April 1641, d. 20 June 1642
Hannah b. Cambridge 16 Feb 1644,
m. 6 Sept 1661 John Brackett, had nine ch.
Samuel b. Cambridge 3 Dec 1645, d. 15 July 1646
Samuel b. abt 1648, m. Sarah Cummings
Children: of William and Mary French
Mary b. Billerica 3 Apr 1670, m. Mr. Sharp
Sarah b. 29 Oct 1671, m. Joseph Crosby, had twelve ch.
Abigail b. 14 Apr 1673, d. 13 Apr 1674
Hannah b. 25 Jan 1676, m. John Childs

Contact:
Susan Dorris
dorris@onecliq.net

Back

http://www.usgennet.org/usa/il/topic/history/FrenchWilliam.html

Found here: http://ntgen.tripod.com/bw/french_index.html

Note: References below to "TGM" are for the "The Great Migration", Vol 2, sketch of William French, released in 2001, by Anderson, Sanborn and Sanborn. This is the latest and greatest material on William French of Cambridge.

Origins

The origins of William French are unknown. I quote another researcher: "There are so many discrepancies and suppositions concerning the English ancestry of William FRENCH that it is best to omit all references to possibilities until such time as the conflicts are resolved."

He definitely was not the William French reported in earlier genealogies as baptized in Halstead, Essex, England, on 15 Mar 1603; as a 1637 London, England, will for another William French has been found and proved to be the one born in Halstead. See NEHGR 65:284-86 and TGM.

His origins are reported as unknown in TGM.

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The Immigrant

Born: About 1603-5. Per reference in his will that he was 76 when he made his will in 1679 = 1603. Age on passenger list was 30 in 1635 = 1605.

Immigrated: 1635 on the ship Defence, probably with first wife, Elizabeth (___) and four children, ages 5 months to age 10. Embarked probably Harwich, England August 10, 1635, landed Boston, October 2, 1635. On Cambridge Freeman's list of 3 Mar 1635/6.

See passenger list of the Defence Note William is listed in a different section from his family. Note he is shown as servant to Roger Harlakenden. I haven't learned what that was about.... Also note that an Elizabeth French, aged 30, was named once with children and no father; and an Eliza French, aged 32, was named in a different place, directly under William French, servant of Roger Harlankenden... I haven't learned what that is about, either. Was she listed twice? A different woman?? The children listed here do appear to be confirmed later in his will, so this does appear to be his family, but the presentation in this passenger list does raise some questions.

This situation is not mentioned in TGM, leading me to believe the above may be a transcription error and that there was only one Elizabeth Lathrop listed on that list.

Occupation: Tailor (TGM)

Residence: Landed at Boston, moved within days to Cambridge (1635). Was then one of the founders of Billerica, Middlesex Co, Mass and removed there probably about 1652. (Billerica was called the Shawhine Grant until 1655.) On Freeman's list of 03/03/1635/36.

Spouse: He was married twice:

1) Elizabeth, identity unknown, born about 1605 (aged 30-32 on Defence passenger list, England, died March 31, 1668, in Billerica, Mass. She was about 63 years of age when she died. Ten children born from about 1624-1648.(I have seen references to her surname as both Godfrey and Symmes, but TGM reports her identity as unknown. There was a Sarah Simes on the Defence passenger list with them.)

2) Mary Lathrop (Thomas2, John1), born October 04, 1640 in Barnstable, Mass, her second husband. She was 37 years younger than William French! They married May 06, 1669, when William was approaching 70 years of age, and then they had four children! Mary first married John Stearns and had five children with him. So this household had 14 children and five step-children!!

Mary married Isaac Mixer, Jr. on June 29, 1687, as her third husband, after William French died. Mary outlived Isaac Mixer, Jr. and died sometime after 1735, after she was 95 years old.

Titles, Positions: Was a Selectman for Billerica for nine years. He was sometimes referred to as "Lieut", a role he had in the militia.

Died: November 20, 1681, in Billerica, Middlesex Co, Mass

Will/Estate: His will was made June 5, 1679, inventory taken November 20, 1681. William had already provided for his children prior to the time of writing his will. However he did make bequests to his grandchildren. The children from his second marriage, and his wife, participated in the division of the estate.

From: The History of Peter Parker and Sarah Ruggles, p 208:

(Midd. V: 276-278) I William French of Billerica aged about seaventy& six I have already given to all my children that have been already married their portions, I add as followeth to eldest son John French, to Wm. the son of Jacob French, to Elizabeth ye Daughter Richard Ellis, to Jonathan ye son of Jonathan Hides, to ye eldest Daughter of Jonathan Peake, to Marah ye Daughter of Jno. Brackett, which are all my grandchildren.

Remainder unto my wife, & to those children born to me by her. Wife and Jacob French to be executors. Made 5 June 1679. Presnce of Samll. Whiting Junr., Jonath. Danforth Sen. Proved 20 Dec. 1681.

8 Dec. 1681. Mary French Executrix to ye Estate of Lt. French her dec'd Husband made oath to Inventory.

(Midd. XVI: 413) Lt William French of Billerica (Who deceased 20 Nov. 1682) Division of his Estate, the widow one third, to Mary French (now Sharp) eldest dau., to Sarah French, to Hannah French. Dated 6 Dec. 1687.

The widow's part was set off from the estate of her 1st husband John Stearns, deceased, consented to by Sarah Crosby, Mary Dunklin, Hannah Child, daughters of the within mentioned Wm. French. Dated 20 Aug. 1722.

Probable Siblings:

William French administered the estate of John French of Cambridge and was named his brother in those probate records. This John was also a tailor.

He may also have been a brother to Richard French of Cambridge. (Lived in vicinity, named a son Samuel, as did William, etc - but no firm proof). Richard is probably the father of Samuel French who married Sarah Cummings (see below and TGM.)

On-line biographies of William French:

Biography of William French at the Michael Roman Page.

Biography of William French and one line of his family, along with English ancestry, at the Stephen Lawson page. (This page has moved. If anyone know where it moved to, please write me. Thanks.)

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Notable Kin

Notable French's include Samuel Morse, inventor of the telegraph and Charles Goodyear, discoverer of the vulcanization process for rubber.

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Sources and Resources

Primary Source

The primary source for William French is the recently released "The Great Migration", 2001, Vol 2, pp 588-593, by Anderson, Sanborn, and Sanborn. This is a series of books that follows the "The Great Migration Begins", and is a part of the Great Migration Study Project of the NEHGS.

Other Sources

Ancestry of Hattie Whitney, Michael Roman

The History of Peter Parker and Sarah Ruggles, 1913

History of Cambridge, Massachusetts 1630-1877, Pg 278

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Notes, Questions, Errata

There were several other New England immigrants with the surname French. Be careful out there... lots of opportunity for mixups.

NOT son of Thomas French of Halstead, Essex, England. That Thomas French did have a William French born in 1603, but he has been proven to be a William French who died in England and is not our immigrant. See NEHGR 65:284-86 and TGM.

Three Daughters Named Hannah

William had three daughters named Hannah. The first, born 1641, died young. The second, still from the first wife, born 1644, lived to adulthood and married John Brackett. But, she died in 1674, and he then named yet another daughter Hannah, this one from the second wife, Mary Lathrop. She was born 1676, married John Child, and is my ancestor.

Samuel French md Sarah Cummings, was probably son of Richard French - not William.

From The History of Peter Parker and Sarah Ruggles, 1913. p 207, which shows Samuel as a son of Richard and Martha (___) French of Cambridge:

"Proof has not been discovered, of the statement found among written authorities, that Lieut. Samuel French, who m. Sarah Cummings, is the son of Lieut. William and 1st wife Elizabeth (Symmes?) French of Billerica. From the Cambridge Records we find that [a] Samuel, the son of William and Elizabeth French, was b. 3 Dec. 1645, and bur. 15 July 1646, and no other son by the name of Samuel was born to William French in Cambridge. But the Cambridge records do show that Richard and Martha French had a son Samuel b. 13 July 1653."

This conclusion is shared by TGM.

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Subsequent Generations

Thomas French family taken by Indians at the Deerfield Massacre. Thomas French's wife was killed as the Indians took a group of 112 English citizens north to Canada. Thomas and two children were "redeemed" (I guess that means released, probably for ransom, but I don't see details.), two children married Canadians (I don't know if that means they were "sold" to French Canadians or what happened there), and one lived an Indian life. I had this reference here when I thought, based on Bullard, that this Thomas was a grandson of John French of Cambridge, brother of William French of Billerica. It now seems that most believe him to be a descendant of Thomas and Susan (Riddesdale) French of Ipswich (Thomas > John > Thomas m Mary Catlin). If that is true, he's not related to us, but I will leave this link here anyway, as it is fascinating history.

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Children of William French and of Mary Lathrop:

Descendants of William French

1 William French 1604 - 1681

.. +Elizabeth (___) 1605 - 1668

........... 2 Francis French 1624 - 1681
............... +Lydia Bunnell 1643 - 1708
........... 2 Elizabeth French 1629 - 1681
............... +Richard Ellis 1629 - 1694
........... 2 Mary French 1633 - 1672
............... +Jonathan Hyde 1626 - 1711
........... 2 John French 1635 - 1712
............... +Abigail Coggan 1637 - 1662
........... *2nd Wife of John French:
............... +Hannah Burrage 1643 - 1667
........... *3rd Wife of John French:
............... +Mary Rogers 1650 - 1677
........... *4th Wife of John French:
............... +Mary Littlefield 1640 - 1719
........... 2 Sarah French 1638 - 1694
............... +Jonathan Peake 1637 - 1700
........... 2 Jacob French 1640 - 1713
............... +Mary Champney 1640 - 1681
........... *2nd Wife of Jacob French:
............... +Mary Convers 1650 - 1686
........... *3rd Wife of Jacob French:
............... +Mary (___) 1650 - 1709
........... *4th Wife of Jacob French: << this wife not in TGM
............... +Ruth (___) 1650 - 1730
........... 2 Hannah (1) French 1641 - 1642
........... 2 Hannah French 1644 - 1674
............... +John Brackett 1637 - 1686
........... 2 Samuel French 1645 - 1646

*2nd Wife of William French:
.. +Mary Lathrop 1640 - 1735

........... 2 Mary French 1670 -
............... +Robert Sharp 1670 -
........... *2nd Husband of Mary French:
............... +Nathaniel Duncklee 1670 -
........... 2 Sarah French 1671 -
............... +Joseph Crosby 1671 -
........... 2 Abigail French 1673 - 1674
........... 2 Hannah French 1676 - 1766 << my ancestor
............... +John Child 1669 - 1748

Since I am also descended from Mary Lathrop, I am half cousin to the descendants of Mary from her first marriage to John Stearns:

Descendants of Mary Lathrop

Descendants of Mary Lathrop

1 Mary Lathrop 1640 - 1735

.. +John Stearns 1630 - 1669

........... 2 Isaac (1) Stearns 1658 - 1659
........... 2 Samuel Stearns 1659 - 1735
........... 2 Isaac Stearns 1661 - 1739
............... +Mary Merriam 1664 -
........... 2 Nathaniel Stearns 1663 -
........... 2 Thomas Stearns 1665 - 1696
............... +Rebecca Chamberlain 1662 -

*2nd Husband of Mary Lathrop:
.. +William French 1604 - 1681

........... 2 Mary French 1670 -
............... +Robert Sharp 1670 -
........... *2nd Husband of Mary French:
............... +Nathaniel Duncklee 1670 -
........... 2 Sarah French 1671 -
............... +Joseph Crosby 1671 -
........... 2 Abigail French 1673 - 1674
........... 2 Hannah French 1676 - 1766
............... +John Child 1669 - 1748

*3rd Husband of Mary Lathrop:
.. +Isaac Mixer 1630 - 1716

+Birth: 1605
Essex, EnglandDeath: Nov. 20, 1681
Billerica
Middlesex County
Massachusetts, USA
There are many discrepancies regarding William's parentage, so it is best not to speculate.

He is an immigrant ancestor who arrived aboard the "Defence", Edward Bostock, Master, which had left England after 18 July 1635 and arrived in Boston 8 October 1635.

WILLIAM FRENCH, came to New England in the ship Defence in 1635, with his wife Elizabeth and four children, Francis aged 10, Elizabeth 6, Mary 2 1/2, and John 5 months. William French is entered on the passenger list as servant to Mr. Harlakenden, "no doubt for purposes of deception," Savage says. Emigration at that time was not the unrestricted right of English Puritans. The child John was baptized on their arrival at New Towne (Cambridge) by the Rev. Thomas Hooker, a fellow-passenger whose name does not appear on the shipping list, since his departure, had it been known to the authorities, would no doubt have been prevented.

In the French family at Cambridge other children were born: Sarah, Jacob, two Hannahs, a Samuel who died young, and a second Samuel, whose birth is not recorded.

William French was made a freeman of the Massachusetts Bay Colony the 3rd of March 1635/6, and a member of the Ancient & Honorable Artillery Company in 1638. His home in Cambridge was on what is now the westerly side of Dunster Street about midway between Harvard Square and Mt. Auburn Street. He bought this property in 1639 and sold it to William Barrett June 10th, 1656.

Settlement of Billerica (Shawshin) was begun about 1653 and William French was one of the first proprietors. The town was incorporated in 1655 and in the printed account of the celebration of the two hundredth anniversary it is stated (giving as reference Rec. Massachusetts vol. iv, pt. 2, p. 383) that in 1659 Lt. French, for Billerica and Chelmsford, was empowered to join in marriage within those towns or limits such persons as shall desire the same, being authorized by law. In March 1659/60, when the first selectmen (townsmen was the old name) were chosen, he was one of the five. As Lieutenant in the local militia he did garrison duty during King Philip's war.

The official website of the surname French has excellent information on the French family including Thomas French.

http://www.frenchfamilyassoc.com/FFA/CHARTSWEB/ChartEB.htm

LIEUT. WILLIAM FRENCH

Immigrant in the "Defence" 1635 from Hartwick

Lieut. William French or Frenche, tailor, son of Thomas and Anne French, born 15 March 1603 at Halstead, Co. Essex, England, died 20 Nov 1681 aged 78 Billerica, Middlesex Co., Ma. William married 1st in England, Elizabeth ( ), born 1603 Canturbury, England and died 31 March 1668 at Cambridge, Ma. The Abridged Compendium of American Genealogy by F. A. Virkus, v. 7, p. 852 says William French's wife was Elizabeth Godfrey. William married 2nd to Mary (Lathrop) Stearns, the daughter of Thomas Lathrop of Barnstable, and the widow of John Stearns, she later married Isaac Mixter. William, as shown by the record in the custom house, came with his family in the Defense from London, England in 1635 when he was aged 32, wife Elizabeth 30, Francis 10, Elizabeth 6, Marie 2 1/2, John 5 mo's. In the winter of 1634 he sailed in the "Defense" from Hartwick, but the vessel was driven back by storms and the journey was postponed until summer. Sailing once more proved perilous for the ship sprang a leak, but arrived safely at Boston, Ma. on October 3rd, 1635. Admitted freeman 1636. Educator. He settled first at Newtown where he purchased land in 1639, now called Cambridge. When the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company in Boston was organized William was an early member and held the rank of Junior Sergeant in 1643, First Sergeant in 1646, and Ensign in 1650. He also became a member of the militia company at Cambridge of which he was made Lieutenant on March 26, 1647, and later Captain. In 1652/3 he removed to Billerica, eighteen miles north of Boston, where he was one of the original proprietors. Appointed to solemnize marriages. He held many offices of trust, showing that much confidence was placed in him when to hold office was to bear great responsibility. In 1659 he was chosen "to sit in the Deacon's seat", and appointed comitioner to establish the cuntry rates. In 1660 he was one of the first selectmen and served nine years. In 1661 he served on a committee to examine children and servants in "reading, religion, and the catechism." In 1660 he was the first Deputy or Representative of Billerica in the General Court at Boston, taking his seat in 1663. Evidence of his activity in the cause of Indian instruction is found in a letter written by him to "a godly friend in England," the famous tract entitled "Strength out of Weakness" published in London and re-printed by the Boston Historical Society, (Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 3d S. vol. iv. p. 149-196) in which he gives a detailed account of the testimony of an Indian convert. His land in the town amounted to two hundred and fifty acres, which were increased by subsequent allotments in later divisions.
Children: of William and Elizabeth French
FRANCIS b. Eng. abt 1624, m. Lydia Bunnell
Elizabeth b. Eng. abt. 1629, m. Robert Eliot of Dedham
Mary b. Eng. abt. Jan 1633, m. Nathaniel Dunkler
John b. Eng. abt Feb 1635, bp. by Mr. Hooker in Cambridge
m. Abigail Coggan
Sarah b. Cambridge March 1638, prob. d. young
Jacob b. Cambridge 16 March 1640, d. 20 May 1713 aged 73 Billerica, m. Mary Champney
Hannah b. Cambridge 12 April 1641, d. 20 June 1642
Hannah b. Cambridge 16 Feb 1644,
m. 6 Sept 1661 John Brackett, had nine ch.
Samuel b. Cambridge 3 Dec 1645, d. 15 July 1646
Samuel b. abt 1648, m. Sarah Cummings
Children: of William and Mary French
Mary b. Billerica 3 Apr 1670, m. Mr. Sharp
Sarah b. 29 Oct 1671, m. Joseph Crosby, had twelve ch.
Abigail b. 14 Apr 1673, d. 13 Apr 1674
Hannah b. 25 Jan 1676, m. John Childs

Contact:
Susan Dorris
dorris@onecliq.net

IMMIGRANT ANCESTORLIEUT. WILLIAM FRENCHImmigrant in the "Defence" 1635 from Hartwick
Lieut. William French or Frenche, tailor, son of Thomas and Anne French, born 15 March 1603 at Halstead, Co. Essex, England, died 20 Nov 1681 aged 78 Billerica, Middlesex Co., Ma. William married 1st in England, Elizabeth ( ), born 1603 Canturbury, England and died 31 March 1668 at Cambridge, Ma. The Abridged Compendium of American Genealogy by F. A. Virkus, v. 7, p. 852 says William French's wife was Elizabeth Godfrey. William married 2nd to Mary (Lathrop) Stearns, the daughter of Thomas Lathrop of Barnstable, and the widow of John Stearns, she later married Isaac Mixter. William, as shown by the record in the custom house, came with his family in the Defense from London, England in 1635 when he was aged 32, wife Elizabeth 30, Francis 10, Elizabeth 6, Marie 2 1/2, John 5 mo's. In the winter of 1634 he sailed in the "Defense" from Hartwick, but the vessel was driven back by storms and the journey was postponed until summer. Sailing once more proved perilous for the ship sprang a leak, but arrived safely at Boston, Ma. on October 3rd, 1635. Admitted freeman 1636. Educator. He settled first at Newtown where he purchased land in 1639, now called Cambridge. When the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company in Boston was organized William was an early member and held the rank of Junior Sergeant in 1643, First Sergeant in 1646, and Ensign in 1650. He also became a member of the militia company at Cambridge of which he was made Lieutenant on March 26, 1647, and later Captain. In 1652/3 he removed to Billerica, eighteen miles north of Boston, where he was one of the original proprietors. Appointed to solemnize marriages. He held many offices of trust, showing that much confidence was placed in him when to hold office was to bear great responsibility. In 1659 he was chosen "to sit in the Deacon's seat", and appointed comitioner to establish the cuntry rates. In 1660 he was one of the first selectmen and served nine years. In 1661 he served on a committee to examine children and servants in "reading, religion, and the catechism." In 1660 he was the first Deputy or Representative of Billerica in the General Court at Boston, taking his seat in 1663. Evidence of his activity in the cause of Indian instruction is found in a letter written by him to "a godly friend in England," the famous tract entitled "Strength out of Weakness" published in London and re-printed by the Boston Historical Society, (Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 3d S. vol. iv. p. 149-196) in which he gives a detailed account of the testimony of an Indian convert. His land in the town amounted to two hundred and fifty acres, which were increased by subsequent allotments in later divisions.
Children: of William and Elizabeth French
FRANCIS b. Eng. abt 1624, m. Lydia Bunnell
Elizabeth b. Eng. abt. 1629, m. Robert Eliot of Dedham
Mary b. Eng. abt. Jan 1633, m. Nathaniel Dunkler
John b. Eng. abt Feb 1635, bp. by Mr. Hooker in Cambridge
m. Abigail Coggan
Sarah b. Cambridge March 1638, prob. d. young
Jacob b. Cambridge 16 March 1640, d. 20 May 1713 aged 73 Billerica, m. Mary Champney
Hannah b. Cambridge 12 April 1641, d. 20 June 1642
Hannah b. Cambridge 16 Feb 1644,
m. 6 Sept 1661 John Brackett, had nine ch.
Samuel b. Cambridge 3 Dec 1645, d. 15 July 1646
Samuel b. abt 1648, m. Sarah Cummings
Children: of William and Mary French
Mary b. Billerica 3 Apr 1670, m. Mr. Sharp
Sarah b. 29 Oct 1671, m. Joseph Crosby, had twelve ch.
Abigail b. 14 Apr 1673, d. 13 Apr 1674
Hannah b. 25 Jan 1676, m. John Childs

Contact:
Susan Dorris
dorris@onecliq.net

Back

http://www.usgennet.org/usa/il/topic/history/FrenchWilliam.html

Found here: http://ntgen.tripod.com/bw/french_index.html

Note: References below to "TGM" are for the "The Great Migration", Vol 2, sketch of William French, released in 2001, by Anderson, Sanborn and Sanborn. This is the latest and greatest material on William French of Cambridge.

Origins

The origins of William French are unknown. I quote another researcher: "There are so many discrepancies and suppositions concerning the English ancestry of William FRENCH that it is best to omit all references to possibilities until such time as the conflicts are resolved."

He definitely was not the William French reported in earlier genealogies as baptized in Halstead, Essex, England, on 15 Mar 1603; as a 1637 London, England, will for another William French has been found and proved to be the one born in Halstead. See NEHGR 65:284-86 and TGM.

His origins are reported as unknown in TGM.

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The Immigrant

Born: About 1603-5. Per reference in his will that he was 76 when he made his will in 1679 = 1603. Age on passenger list was 30 in 1635 = 1605.

Immigrated: 1635 on the ship Defence, probably with first wife, Elizabeth (___) and four children, ages 5 months to age 10. Embarked probably Harwich, England August 10, 1635, landed Boston, October 2, 1635. On Cambridge Freeman's list of 3 Mar 1635/6.

See passenger list of the Defence Note William is listed in a different section from his family. Note he is shown as servant to Roger Harlakenden. I haven't learned what that was about.... Also note that an Elizabeth French, aged 30, was named once with children and no father; and an Eliza French, aged 32, was named in a different place, directly under William French, servant of Roger Harlankenden... I haven't learned what that is about, either. Was she listed twice? A different woman?? The children listed here do appear to be confirmed later in his will, so this does appear to be his family, but the presentation in this passenger list does raise some questions.

This situation is not mentioned in TGM, leading me to believe the above may be a transcription error and that there was only one Elizabeth Lathrop listed on that list.

Occupation: Tailor (TGM)

Residence: Landed at Boston, moved within days to Cambridge (1635). Was then one of the founders of Billerica, Middlesex Co, Mass and removed there probably about 1652. (Billerica was called the Shawhine Grant until 1655.) On Freeman's list of 03/03/1635/36.

Spouse: He was married twice:

1) Elizabeth, identity unknown, born about 1605 (aged 30-32 on Defence passenger list, England, died March 31, 1668, in Billerica, Mass. She was about 63 years of age when she died. Ten children born from about 1624-1648.(I have seen references to her surname as both Godfrey and Symmes, but TGM reports her identity as unknown. There was a Sarah Simes on the Defence passenger list with them.)

2) Mary Lathrop (Thomas2, John1), born October 04, 1640 in Barnstable, Mass, her second husband. She was 37 years younger than William French! They married May 06, 1669, when William was approaching 70 years of age, and then they had four children! Mary first married John Stearns and had five children with him. So this household had 14 children and five step-children!!

Mary married Isaac Mixer, Jr. on June 29, 1687, as her third husband, after William French died. Mary outlived Isaac Mixer, Jr. and died sometime after 1735, after she was 95 years old.

Titles, Positions: Was a Selectman for Billerica for nine years. He was sometimes referred to as "Lieut", a role he had in the militia.

Died: November 20, 1681, in Billerica, Middlesex Co, Mass

Will/Estate: His will was made June 5, 1679, inventory taken November 20, 1681. William had already provided for his children prior to the time of writing his will. However he did make bequests to his grandchildren. The children from his second marriage, and his wife, participated in the division of the estate.

From: The History of Peter Parker and Sarah Ruggles, p 208:

(Midd. V: 276-278) I William French of Billerica aged about seaventy& six I have already given to all my children that have been already married their portions, I add as followeth to eldest son John French, to Wm. the son of Jacob French, to Elizabeth ye Daughter Richard Ellis, to Jonathan ye son of Jonathan Hides, to ye eldest Daughter of Jonathan Peake, to Marah ye Daughter of Jno. Brackett, which are all my grandchildren.

Remainder unto my wife, & to those children born to me by her. Wife and Jacob French to be executors. Made 5 June 1679. Presnce of Samll. Whiting Junr., Jonath. Danforth Sen. Proved 20 Dec. 1681.

8 Dec. 1681. Mary French Executrix to ye Estate of Lt. French her dec'd Husband made oath to Inventory.

(Midd. XVI: 413) Lt William French of Billerica (Who deceased 20 Nov. 1682) Division of his Estate, the widow one third, to Mary French (now Sharp) eldest dau., to Sarah French, to Hannah French. Dated 6 Dec. 1687.

The widow's part was set off from the estate of her 1st husband John Stearns, deceased, consented to by Sarah Crosby, Mary Dunklin, Hannah Child, daughters of the within mentioned Wm. French. Dated 20 Aug. 1722.

Probable Siblings:

William French administered the estate of John French of Cambridge and was named his brother in those probate records. This John was also a tailor.

He may also have been a brother to Richard French of Cambridge. (Lived in vicinity, named a son Samuel, as did William, etc - but no firm proof). Richard is probably the father of Samuel French who married Sarah Cummings (see below and TGM.)

On-line biographies of William French:

Biography of William French at the Michael Roman Page.

Biography of William French and one line of his family, along with English ancestry, at the Stephen Lawson page. (This page has moved. If anyone know where it moved to, please write me. Thanks.)

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Notable Kin

Notable French's include Samuel Morse, inventor of the telegraph and Charles Goodyear, discoverer of the vulcanization process for rubber.

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Sources and Resources

Primary Source

The primary source for William French is the recently released "The Great Migration", 2001, Vol 2, pp 588-593, by Anderson, Sanborn, and Sanborn. This is a series of books that follows the "The Great Migration Begins", and is a part of the Great Migration Study Project of the NEHGS.

Other Sources

Ancestry of Hattie Whitney, Michael Roman

The History of Peter Parker and Sarah Ruggles, 1913

History of Cambridge, Massachusetts 1630-1877, Pg 278

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Notes, Questions, Errata

There were several other New England immigrants with the surname French. Be careful out there... lots of opportunity for mixups.

NOT son of Thomas French of Halstead, Essex, England. That Thomas French did have a William French born in 1603, but he has been proven to be a William French who died in England and is not our immigrant. See NEHGR 65:284-86 and TGM.

Three Daughters Named Hannah

William had three daughters named Hannah. The first, born 1641, died young. The second, still from the first wife, born 1644, lived to adulthood and married John Brackett. But, she died in 1674, and he then named yet another daughter Hannah, this one from the second wife, Mary Lathrop. She was born 1676, married John Child, and is my ancestor.

Samuel French md Sarah Cummings, was probably son of Richard French - not William.

From The History of Peter Parker and Sarah Ruggles, 1913. p 207, which shows Samuel as a son of Richard and Martha (___) French of Cambridge:

"Proof has not been discovered, of the statement found among written authorities, that Lieut. Samuel French, who m. Sarah Cummings, is the son of Lieut. William and 1st wife Elizabeth (Symmes?) French of Billerica. From the Cambridge Records we find that [a] Samuel, the son of William and Elizabeth French, was b. 3 Dec. 1645, and bur. 15 July 1646, and no other son by the name of Samuel was born to William French in Cambridge. But the Cambridge records do show that Richard and Martha French had a son Samuel b. 13 July 1653."

This conclusion is shared by TGM.

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Subsequent Generations

Thomas French family taken by Indians at the Deerfield Massacre. Thomas French's wife was killed as the Indians took a group of 112 English citizens north to Canada. Thomas and two children were "redeemed" (I guess that means released, probably for ransom, but I don't see details.), two children married Canadians (I don't know if that means they were "sold" to French Canadians or what happened there), and one lived an Indian life. I had this reference here when I thought, based on Bullard, that this Thomas was a grandson of John French of Cambridge, brother of William French of Billerica. It now seems that most believe him to be a descendant of Thomas and Susan (Riddesdale) French of Ipswich (Thomas > John > Thomas m Mary Catlin). If that is true, he's not related to us, but I will leave this link here anyway, as it is fascinating history.

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Children of William French and of Mary Lathrop:

Descendants of William French

1 William French 1604 - 1681

.. +Elizabeth (___) 1605 - 1668

........... 2 Francis French 1624 - 1681
............... +Lydia Bunnell 1643 - 1708
........... 2 Elizabeth French 1629 - 1681
............... +Richard Ellis 1629 - 1694
........... 2 Mary French 1633 - 1672
............... +Jonathan Hyde 1626 - 1711
........... 2 John French 1635 - 1712
............... +Abigail Coggan 1637 - 1662
........... *2nd Wife of John French:
............... +Hannah Burrage 1643 - 1667
........... *3rd Wife of John French:
............... +Mary Rogers 1650 - 1677
........... *4th Wife of John French:
............... +Mary Littlefield 1640 - 1719
........... 2 Sarah French 1638 - 1694
............... +Jonathan Peake 1637 - 1700
........... 2 Jacob French 1640 - 1713
............... +Mary Champney 1640 - 1681
........... *2nd Wife of Jacob French:
............... +Mary Convers 1650 - 1686
........... *3rd Wife of Jacob French:
............... +Mary (___) 1650 - 1709
........... *4th Wife of Jacob French: << this wife not in TGM
............... +Ruth (___) 1650 - 1730
........... 2 Hannah (1) French 1641 - 1642
........... 2 Hannah French 1644 - 1674
............... +John Brackett 1637 - 1686
........... 2 Samuel French 1645 - 1646

*2nd Wife of William French:
.. +Mary Lathrop 1640 - 1735

........... 2 Mary French 1670 -
............... +Robert Sharp 1670 -
........... *2nd Husband of Mary French:
............... +Nathaniel Duncklee 1670 -
........... 2 Sarah French 1671 -
............... +Joseph Crosby 1671 -
........... 2 Abigail French 1673 - 1674
........... 2 Hannah French 1676 - 1766 << my ancestor
............... +John Child 1669 - 1748

Since I am also descended from Mary Lathrop, I am half cousin to the descendants of Mary from her first marriage to John Stearns:

Descendants of Mary Lathrop

Descendants of Mary Lathrop

1 Mary Lathrop 1640 - 1735

.. +John Stearns 1630 - 1669

........... 2 Isaac (1) Stearns 1658 - 1659
........... 2 Samuel Stearns 1659 - 1735
........... 2 Isaac Stearns 1661 - 1739
............... +Mary Merriam 1664 -
........... 2 Nathaniel Stearns 1663 -
........... 2 Thomas Stearns 1665 - 1696
............... +Rebecca Chamberlain 1662 -

*2nd Husband of Mary Lathrop:
.. +William French 1604 - 1681

........... 2 Mary French 1670 -
............... +Robert Sharp 1670 -
........... *2nd Husband of Mary French:
............... +Nathaniel Duncklee 1670 -
........... 2 Sarah French 1671 -
............... +Joseph Crosby 1671 -
........... 2 Abigail French 1673 - 1674
........... 2 Hannah French 1676 - 1766
............... +John Child 1669 - 1748

*3rd Husband of Mary Lathrop:
.. +Isaac Mixer 1630 - 1716

+Birth: 1605
Essex, EnglandDeath: Nov. 20, 1681
Billerica
Middlesex County
Massachusetts, USA
There are many discrepancies regarding William's parentage, so it is best not to speculate.

He is an immigrant ancestor who arrived aboard the "Defence", Edward Bostock, Master, which had left England after 18 July 1635 and arrived in Boston 8 October 1635.

WILLIAM FRENCH, came to New England in the ship Defence in 1635, with his wife Elizabeth and four children, Francis aged 10, Elizabeth 6, Mary 2 1/2, and John 5 months. William French is entered on the passenger list as servant to Mr. Harlakenden, "no doubt for purposes of deception," Savage says. Emigration at that time was not the unrestricted right of English Puritans. The child John was baptized on their arrival at New Towne (Cambridge) by the Rev. Thomas Hooker, a fellow-passenger whose name does not appear on the shipping list, since his departure, had it been known to the authorities, would no doubt have been prevented.

In the French family at Cambridge other children were born: Sarah, Jacob, two Hannahs, a Samuel who died young, and a second Samuel, whose birth is not recorded.

William French was made a freeman of the Massachusetts Bay Colony the 3rd of March 1635/6, and a member of the Ancient & Honorable Artillery Company in 1638. His home in Cambridge was on what is now the westerly side of Dunster Street about midway between Harvard Square and Mt. Auburn Street. He bought this property in 1639 and sold it to William Barrett June 10th, 1656.

Settlement of Billerica (Shawshin) was begun about 1653 and William French was one of the first proprietors. The town was incorporated in 1655 and in the printed account of the celebration of the two hundredth anniversary it is stated (giving as reference Rec. Massachusetts vol. iv, pt. 2, p. 383) that in 1659 Lt. French, for Billerica and Chelmsford, was empowered to join in marriage within those towns or limits such persons as shall desire the same, being authorized by law. In March 1659/60, when the first selectmen (townsmen was the old name) were chosen, he was one of the five. As Lieutenant in the local militia he did garrison duty during King Philip's war.

William French, the immigrant ancestor of this family, was born
in Halsted, County Essex, England, March 15, 1603, and died at Bill-
erica, Massachusetts, November 20, 1681, aged seventy-seven. He
married ; first) Elizabeth -------, (surname believed to be Symm.es,
sister of Rev. Zr.chariah Symmes). He had four children born in
England, and came to America in the same ship, the “Defence,” with
Rev. Thomas Shepard and his brother Samuel, Roger Harlakenden,
and George and Joseph Cooke, in the summer of 1635. He settled
first in Cambridge, and in 1652 was one of the original proprietors
and first settlers of Billerica. He was lieutenant of the militia, and
afterwards captain; was the first man to sit in the “deacon’s seat.” in
1659; commissioner to establish the county rates in 1659; select-
man in 1660 and for nine years in all; was on a committee to
examine children and servants in reading, religion and the catechism,
in 1661 ; wras the first representative or deputy to the general court at
Boston, elected in 1660, and taking his seat in 1663. A tract written by
him entitled “Strength out of \\ eakness,” in which he gives a detailed
account of the testimony of an Indian convert to Christianity, was
published in London, and afterward republished in the Massachusetts
Historical Society Collections. He bought part of the old Dudley
farm in Billerica, and his house stood near the turnpike east of the
Bradford road, near Ralph Hill’s House. Hill called him “brother”
in his will. He was a tailor by trade. His wife, Elizabeth, died March
31, 1663, and he married (second) May 6, 1669, Mary Stearns, widow
of John Stearns, and daughter of Thomas Lathrop, of Barnstable,
Massachusetts. His widow married, June 29, 1687, Isaac Mixer, of
Watertown. His estate was divided December 6, 1687, between the
widow and three daughters-Mary Sharp, and Sarah and Hannah
French. Children of William and Elizabeth French: 1. Frances, born
about 1625. 2. Elizabeth, born 1629-31; married --------------- Ellis, of
Watertown. 3. Mary, born 1633. 4. John, born 1635, mentioned be-
low. 5. Sarah, born March, 1638. 6. Jacob, born March 16, 1639-40.
7. Hannah, born February 2, 1641-42; died June 20, following. 8.
Samuel, born December 3, 1645; died July 15, 1646. 9. Samuel,
born after 1646; pioneer in Dunstable, Massachusetts. Children
of William and Mary French: 10. Mary, born April 3, 1670; mar-
ried Nathaniel Dundee, n. Sarah, born October 29, 1671 ; married
---------Sharp, who died in military service; married (second) Joseph
Crosby. 12. Abigail, born April 14, 1673; died April 13, 1674. 13.
Hannah, born January 25, 1675 ; married October 5, 1693, John Child,
of Watertown.

Birth:
To this genealogical tragedy of errors several professional and amateur genealogists have contributed by stating that Lieut. William French of Cambridge was baptized in Halstead, Essex Co., England, March 15, 1603 and was descended, through three generations of the name of Thomas, from Thomas Frenche, the elder, of Wethersfield, County Essex England, who died in 1599. Yet Mrs. Elizabeth (French) Bartlett, descendant of Lieut. William French, and "Record Searcher in England for the Committee on English Research of the New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1908-1917," published in New England Historical & Genealogical Register, Vol 65 pp. 284-286, proof that the William French who was baptized March 15, 1603, in Halstead, Essex Co., England, died in London in 1621, unmarried, and that his estate was administered by his brother, John, and then his brother, Edward, when John died, and then sister Elianor when Edward died.

Misc:
Evidence of his activity in the cause of Indian instruction is found in a letter written by him to "a godly friend in England," the famous tract entitled "Strength out of Weakness" published in London and re-printed by the Boston Historical Society, (Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 3d S. vol. iv. p. 149-196) in which he gives a detailed account of the testimony of an Indian convert.

Immigration:
In the winter of 1634 he sailed in the "Defense" from Hartwick, but the vessel was driven back by storms and the journey was postponed until summer. Sailing once more proved perilous for the ship sprang a leak, but arrived safely at Boston, Ma. on October 3rd, 1635.

William married GODFREY SYMMES, Elizabeth on 20 Nov 1621 in Halstead, Essex, England. Elizabeth (daughter of SYMMES*, Reverend Reverend William and OLIVER, Elizabeth) was born on 26 Oct 1605 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England; died on 31 Mar 1668 in Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA; was buried in Billerica, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Differentiator: Believed to be the sister of Rev. Zechariah Symmes, minister of Charlestown, 1634-1671. Elizabeth immigrated to America in summer 1635 with her husband and 4 children, she later had 6 more children in Billerica where they were among the first settlers
• Immigration: Came to America with her husband and 4 children in the summer of 1635 on the ship Defence

Other Events and Attributes:

• Great Migration: Francis came first to Boston arriving on 26 May 1636 with his father and brother.
• Web Address: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Littlefield-31
• Name: The Elder - A rather implausible story for there being two sons named Francis is that the elder brother Francis was absent for several years and his parents thought he had died, thus they named a second son Francis.
• Occupation: 1643, Wells, York, Maine, USA; Innkeeper
• Residence: 1668, Wells, York, Maine, USA

Francis married HILL, Jane before 1646 in Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA. Jane (daughter of HILL, Ralph and UNKNOWN, Unknown) was born on 18 Dec 1620 in Wellingsly, Somerset, England; died on 20 Dec 1646 in Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Died:
Based on the date she likely died due to complications from childbirth

Other Events and Attributes:

• Differentiator: Founder of Woburn
• Great Migration: Thomas and his brother Samuel most likely migrated five years after their older brother Ezekiel who came over in the fleet with Winthrop in 1630. Anderson reports Thomas came to New England in 1637.
• Web Address: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Richardson-1532

Notes:

Thomas Richardson, was the youngest of the three brothers of that name, Ezekiel, Samuel, and Thomas who united in the settlement of Woburn, and the formation of a church there, in 1641. Thomas married Mary (maiden name unknown), possibly in England. Thomas (and likely Mary) and his brother Samuel most likely migrated to the United States five years after their older brother Ezekiel who came over in the fleet with Winthrop in 1630.

According to the "A Chronological History of Woburn, Massachusetts" for the years 1640's; 1650's; and 1676; the Richardson brothers were active members of their community and played a role in the building of the town of Woburn, Massachusetts. Thomas and Mary had 7 children together. He died in 1651 and Mary remarried to Michael Bacon in 1655. She lived to 1670. We are descended from Thomas and Mary through the Wright (Tucker) line.

Thomas married BALDWIN, Mary in 1627 in Essex, England. Mary (daughter of BALDWIN, Richard and BLYTHE, Johane) was born on 10 Jul 1612 in Charlestown, Suffolk, England; died on 19 May 1670 in Woburn, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA; was buried in Woburn, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Web Address: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Stevenson-429
• Residence: Between 1630 and 1877, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA

Notes:

Birth:
New Castle upon Tyne, Northumberland, England

Andrew married ALCOCK, Jane in 1637 in USA. Jane was born in 1615; died on 5 Nov 1670 in Cambridge, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Birth:
Newcastle, Northumberland, England