DE LACY, John

DE LACY, John

Male 1192 - 1240  (48 years)

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  • Name DE LACY, John  [1, 2, 3, 4
    Birth 1192  Lincolnshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location  [5
    Gender Male 
    Differentiator Magna Carta Baron 
    Royalty & Nobility Earl of Lincoln, Constable of Chester 
    Web Address https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_de_Lacy,_Earl_of_Lincoln 
    Web Address https://frontlinestates.ltd.uk/john-de-lacy/ 
    Web Address https://magnacarta800th.com/schools/biographies/the-25-barons-of-magna-carta/john-de-lacy/ 
    Web Address https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Lacy-284 
    Name John of Chester 
    Residence Pontefract, Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Primary family property 
    _MILT Between 1218 and 1219  Damietta, Egypt Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Participated in the Fifth Crusade in the Siege of Damietta 
    Death 22 Jul 1240  Cheshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Person ID I10300  My Genealogy | Laviolette Ancestry, Laviolette Ancestry
    Last Modified 4 Feb 2024 

    Father LACY, Roger,   b. 1170   d. 1211 (Age 41 years) 
    Relationship natural 
    Mother Living 
    Relationship natural 
    Family ID F7331  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family QUINCY, Margaret,   b. 1206   d. Bef 30 Mar 1266, Hampstead Marshall, Middlesex, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age < 60 years) 
    Marriage Bef 21 Jun 1221 
    Children 
    +1. LACY, Maud,   b. 25 Jan 1223   d. 10 Mar 1289 (Age 66 years)  [Father: natural]  [Mother: natural]
    Family ID F7328  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 4 Feb 2024 

  • Event Map
    Link to Google MapsBirth - 1192 - Lincolnshire, England Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsResidence - Primary family property - - Pontefract, Yorkshire, England Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsDeath - 22 Jul 1240 - Cheshire, England Link to Google Earth
     = Link to Google Earth 

  • Photos
    Magna Carta Ancestry Cover
    Magna Carta British Library
    Arms of John Lacy

    Histories
    The Magna Carta A Descendant's Journey Through History
    The Magna Carta A Descendant's Journey Through History

    Albums
    Connections to the Magna Carta
    Connections to the Magna Carta (6)
    Imagine finding out you're not just linked to a pivotal slice of history, but directly descended from both sides of it. That's my story. I'm a 25th great-grandchild of King John of England and also connected to 12 of the 25 barons who played a key role in the Magna Carta. This isn't just a chapter from a history book for me; it's a personal journey through my family's past.

    Few documents have resonated through the ages like the Magna Carta. The Magna Carta emerged from a period of tumult and tyranny. King John, my ancestor, often remembered more for his vices than virtues, was at the heart of this drama. His reign, marked by military failures, exorbitant taxation, and disputes with the Church, set the stage for a historic standoff between the crown and its subjects.

  • Notes 
    • John de Lacy, born around 1192 and dying in 1240, was a notable figure in the baronial opposition against King John of England and a key player in the events surrounding the Magna Carta. He was the eldest son and heir of Roger de Lacy, constable of Chester, and his wife, Maud de Clere. John inherited a vast and valuable inheritance, including more than a hundred knights’ fees and the baronies of Pontefract and Clitheroe, among others.

      John's early involvement with King John was marked by a sense of grievance due to the terms on which he was granted possession of his father’s estates. King John demanded a massive fine of 7000 marks and took control of John's chief castles, Pontefract and Castle Donington, to be garrisoned at Lacy’s expense. This heavy burden likely influenced John de Lacy's decision to join the baronial rebellion.

      Despite his initial loyalty to the crown, evidenced by his participation in John's expedition to Poitou in 1214, John de Lacy joined the baronial cause in 1215. He was present at Runnymede and was named among the Twenty Five barons responsible for enforcing the Magna Carta. His allegiance, however, fluctuated during the subsequent civil war. He briefly submitted to King John in January 1216 but renounced the Magna Carta under duress. By the end of the year, he was in rebellion again, although he was not present at the baronial defeat at Lincoln in 1217. He submitted to the new king, Henry III, in August 1217.

      John de Lacy's later life was marked by his participation in the Fifth Crusade, where he journeyed to Damietta in Egypt with Ranulph, Earl of Chester, in 1218. He returned to England in 1220 and witnessed the definitive reissue of Magna Carta in 1225. In 1232, following Ranulph’s death, John de Lacy was granted the title of Earl of Lincoln.

      John de Lacy married twice. His first marriage was to Alice de L'Aigle, and his second, in 1221, was to Margaret de Quincy, daughter of Roger de Quincy and granddaughter of Saer de Quincy, another of the Twenty Five. Through this marriage, he inherited the Earldom of Lincoln in 1232. John and Margaret had one son, Edmund, and two daughters, including Maud de Lacy, who married Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester.

      John de Lacy died on 22 July 1240 and was buried at the Cistercian Abbey of Stanlow in County Chester. His life reflects the complex dynamics of loyalty, rebellion, and political maneuvering during a turbulent period in English history. His involvement in the Magna Carta and the baronial rebellion against King John highlights his significant role in the struggle for rights and governance in medieval England.

  • Sources 
    1. [S1802] WikiTree, Record of Maud (Lacy) de Clare (abt. 1225 - bef. 1289).
      https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Lacy-213

    2. [S1802] WikiTree, John (Lacy) de Lacy Knt (abt. 1192 - 1240).
      https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Lacy-284

    3. [S1801] Wikipedia, Record of John de Lacy, 2nd Earl of Lincoln.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_de_Lacy,_2nd_Earl_of_Lincoln

    4. [S1802] WikiTree, Record of John (Lacy) de Lacy Knt (abt. 1192 - 1240).
      https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Lacy-284

    5. [S1801] Wikipedia, Record of Maud de Lacy.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maud_de_Lacy,_Countess_of_Hertford_and_Gloucester


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