GREAT, King of Wessex Alfred the

GREAT, King of Wessex Alfred the

Male 849 - 899  (50 years)

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  • Name GREAT, Alfred the 
    Title King of Wessex 
    Birth 849  Oxfordshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Gender Male 
    Differentiator He is one of only two English monarchs to be given the epithet "the Great", the other being the Scandinavian Cnut the Great. He was also the first King of the West Saxons to style himself "King of the Anglo-Saxons". 
    Relation to Me 36 GGF 
    Royalty & Nobility Between 23 Apr 871 and 26 Oct 899  Wessex, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    King of the Anglo-Saxons 
    Name Alfred the Great aka King Alfred and Alfred I 
    Religion Roman Catholic 
    Death 26 Oct 899  Winchester, Hampshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Burial Hyde Abbey, Winchester, Hampshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Person ID I7173  My Genealogy
    Last Modified 4 Feb 2024 

    Father AETHELWULF King of Wessex,   b. Oxfordshire, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 13 Jan 858 
    Relationship natural 
    Mother Living 
    Relationship natural 
    Family ID F1727  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family 1 EALHSWITH   d. 5 Dec 902 
    Marriage 868 
    Children 
    +1. WESSEX, Elftrudis of,   b. 877   d. 7 Jun 929 (Age 52 years)  [Father: natural]  [Mother: natural]
    +2. EDWARD,   b. 874   d. 17 Jul 924 (Age 50 years)  [Father: natural]  [Mother: natural]
    Family ID F1725  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 4 Feb 2024 

    Children 
    +1. BALDWIN, Second Margrave (or count) of Flanders II,   b. 865   d. 10 Sep 918 (Age 53 years)  [Father: natural]
    Family ID F6738  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 4 Feb 2024 

  • Event Map
    Link to Google MapsBirth - 849 - Oxfordshire, England Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsRoyalty & Nobility - King of the Anglo-Saxons - Between 23 Apr 871 and 26 Oct 899 - Wessex, England Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsDeath - 26 Oct 899 - Winchester, Hampshire, England Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsBurial - - Hyde Abbey, Winchester, Hampshire, England Link to Google Earth
     = Link to Google Earth 

  • Photos
    Alfred_the_Great's_will
    800px-A_Chronicle_of_England_-_Page_050_-_Alfred_in_the_Neatherd's_Cottage
    Geograph_886206
    330px-Alfred_king_of_Wessex_London_880
    Southwark_Bridge_City_Plaque
    330px-Alfred_the_Great_silver_coin
    330px-RichardHakluyt-BristolCathedral-stainedglasswindow-Alfred
    Statue_d'Alfred_le_Grand_à_Winchester
    Statue_d'Alfred_le_Grand_à_Winchester

    Documents
    Alfred the Great - Wikipedia
    Alfred the Great - Wikipedia
    Wessex - Wikipedia
    Wessex - Wikipedia

  • Notes 
    • Alfred is venerated as a saint by some Christian traditions, but an attempt by Henry VI of England in 1441 to have him canonized by the pope was unsuccessful. The Anglican Communion venerates him as a Christian hero, with a feast day or commemoration on 26 October, and he may often be found depicted in stained glass in Church of England parish churches.

      Alfred commissioned Bishop Asser to write his biography, which inevitably emphasised Alfred's positive aspects. Later medieval historians, such as Geoffrey of Monmouth also reinforced Alfred's favourable image. By the time of the Reformation Alfred was seen as being a pious Christian ruler, who promoted the use of English rather than Latin, and so the translations that he commissioned were viewed as untainted by the later Roman Catholic influences of the Normans. Consequently, it was writers of the sixteenth century who gave Alfred his epithet as 'the Great', rather than any of Alfred's contemporaries.The epithet was retained by succeeding generations of Parliamentarians and empire-builders who saw Alfred's patriotism, success against barbarism, promotion of education and establishment of the rule of law as supporting their own ideals.

      Alfred successfully defended his kingdom against the Viking attempt at conquest, and by the time of his death had become the dominant ruler in England. Alfred had a reputation as a learned and merciful man of a gracious and level-headed nature who encouraged education, proposing that primary education be taught in English, and improved his kingdom's legal system, military structure and his people's quality of life. In 2002, Alfred was ranked number 14 in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons.


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